Calpe
| MUSEO ARQUEOLOGICO | |
C/ Santísimo Cristo - Plaza de la Villa. Summer: from 10.30 to 13.30 h. and from 18 to 22 h.
Winter: from 10.30 to 13.30 h. and from 17 to 20 h. Mondays: Closed. |
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Inaugurado en abril de 1996, este edificio fue casa consistorial hasta 1974. El Museo Arqueológico consta de dos plantas y sótano. La fachada principal es de tres cuerpos de proporción vertical guardando cierta simetría respecto al cuerpo central destacando el balcón corrido, el reloj y la campana de grandes dimensiones. Dispone de dos plantas de exposición ordenadas cronológicamente desde el siglo III y VIII hasta nuestros días. Con capacidad para 40 personas se expone restos arqueológicos extraídos en los diversos yacimientos Calpinos: Banys de la Reina (época Romana), Penyal d'Ifach: (Ibérica), Tossal de Cosentari (Ibérica), Castellet (Musulmana), Fons submarins (ánforas Púnicas). En sus vitrinas se exponen algunos de los objetos y cerámicas hallados durante las últimas excavaciones arqueológicas ofreciendo al visitante una visión global de la vida en el enclave de "Els banys de la Reina". |
| CASA DE LA SENYORETA MUSEUM | |
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C/ Santísimo Cristo, 7 Summer: from 10.30 to 13.30 h. and from 18 to 22 h. Winter: from 10.30 to 13.30 h. and from 17 to 20 h. Mondays: Closed. | |
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This museum is located in an emblematic building of the city, La Casa de la Senyoreta, which was the property of a great benefactor of civic and religious charitable acts. Nowadays, it exhibits a selection of lithographic posters. |
| MUSEUM OF COLLECTIONS | |
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Plaza de la Villa. Summer: from 10.30 to 13.30 h. and from 18 to 22 h. |
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This Museum was inaugurated in September 1997. Located inside the emblematic "Torreón de la Peça" building, it temporarily exhibits museographic collections both private and public. |
| CASA COCO ETHNOLOGICAL MUSEUM | |
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Gargasindi Summer: from 10.30 to 13.30 h. and from 18.00 to 22.00 h. Winter: from 09.30 to 13.30 h. and from 16.00 to 18.00 h. Mondays: Closed. |
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The Casa del Cocó is a typical rural building of the Marina Alta area. Originally, it consisted in big rooms to store home-produced agricultural products, stockyards for sheep and goats, granaries and an extensive "riu-rau" for the production of raisins, since the Casa del Coco was a great producer of this fruit. The different economic activities developed in Calpe in other times are represented in the different rooms of the museum. |
| FESTIVAL MUSEUM | |
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C/ José Antonio, 6. Summer: from 10.30 to 13.30 h. and from 18 to 22 h. Winter: from 10.30 to 13.30 h. and from 17 to 20 h. Mondays: Closed. | |
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The building that houses the Festival Museum was built at the end of the 19th century and from 1905 to 1916 it was used as Town Hall and Judicial Rooms. It exhibits a wide sample of the clothes used in the different festivals held in the city of Calpe. We will find costumes used in the Moors and Christian Festivals since 1975, which include the clothes belonging to the "Favourites" and "First Ladies". These Festivals are held in October in honour of the Santísimo Cristo del Sudor, the Patron Saint. We will also find the typical costumes of the Patron Saint Festivals in Calpe, which are held on August 5th in honour of the Virgen de las Nieves (the Virgin of the Snow), as well as the typical clothes of the Fallas de San José, held on March 19th together with the "Ninots Indultats", the dolls from the "Fallas" that are saved from burning. |
| ARRABAL | |
Calle
Pescadores, Puchalt y San Roque |
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Originally Moorish neighbourhood consisting in small and whitewashed houses and narrow, steep and terraced streets that show different floral and stone decorations set in the paving, which refer to typical elements from Calpe. |
| BAÑOS DE LA REINA (QUEEN'S BATHS) | |
Arenal-Bol Beach. Access at C/ Luxemburgo. |
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This archaeological site reveals the existence of a fish farm from the late Roman period, which was built in two stages. The first stage dates back from the 2nd century and the second from the end of the 4th century. It is in relatively good condition, although the sea has caused its erosion. However, several channels and caves carved into the rock can be still seen. |
| CASA NOVA | |
Pla Roig Housing Development, 1-D. |
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This building is located at the top of a hill and was built by the owners of old country houses outside the walled enclosure in order to secure their own defence. It had a small wall, which has now disappeared. Built at the beginning of the 18th century, this construction is a visual milestone in the landscape that dominates most of the municipal term. It consists in a compact rectangular-plan main section, three floors and a two-sided roof, with the end spaces in the first floor turned into flat railed balconies. At the back, a series of sections are attached to the main building creating two courtyards, one exterior and the other one interior, which connect the house with the working areas. Traditional materials have been used, generally stone and masonry with mixture. In the façade, the rough stone overhanging and the machicolation over the main door access stand out. Construida
a principios del S. XVIII, el edificio es un hito visual y paisajístico
que domina la mayor parte del término municipal A
la edificación principal se adosan por su cara posterior una serie de
cuerpos creando dos patios, uno exterior y uno interior que articulan
la vivienda con las zonas de trabajo. Los materiales utilizados son
los tradicionales, en general piedra y mampostería con mezcla. Destacan
en su fachada el alero corrido de piedra tosca y el matacán sobre el
hueco de acceso. Puede
apreciarse un matacán sobre la entrada de la puerta principal. |
| CALPE CASTLE | |
Maryvilla Housing Development. |
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The Calpe Castle was extraordinarily important during the Crown of Aragon period, in the second half of the 13th century. It was only by taking it by surprise that Jaime I could seize the city and the walled city. The Calpe Castle, together with the Denia Castle, is one of the most important buildings of the Kingdom of Valencia beyond the Jucar during the second half of the 13th century. It was located in the Mascarat massif next to Toix and it is nowadays known as "El Castellet" (the Small Castle). It is completely inaccessible, except by the side overlooking Calpe, which can be hardly climbed. It had two wells carved into the rock. Nowadays, only a stone wall 5 metres high, 4.5 metres wide and 0.75 metres thick still endures after it was destroyed by the English squads in the Succession War. The remains still surviving today do not belong to the original Arab castle but to the remains of a watchtower built in the Mascarat at the end of the 16th century that was used to prevent attacks by Berber pirates. |
| RICARDO BOFILL BUILDINGS | |
La Manzanera Housing Development. |
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These extraordinary buildings were designed and built by the famous Catalan architect Ricardo Bofill. The three buildings are located at the top of a cliff. Xanadú is a prototype of garden city and was built in 1968. La Muralla Roja (the Red Wall) is reminiscent of the traditional Mediterranean casbah constructions and was finished in 1972. Finally, we find El Anfiteatro (The Amphitheatre) built as the old amphitheatres, in which the swimming pool - that seems to be hanging over the sea - takes up the place of the stage. It was built in 1985. |
| SAN JUAN HERMITAGE | |
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La Cometa III This hermitage only opens on June 24th, Saint John's Day. | |
An interesting historical - religious site formed by the buildings of an old fortified farmhouse. The hermitage, dedicated to Saint John Baptist, is a two-level rectangular nave with a two-sided roof and a belfry. Its façade and the rough stone belfry stand out in this chapel. |
| SAN SALVADOR HERMITAGE | |
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Access through a staircase located at Avd. Masnou, next to the Plaza de San Salvador. | |
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It is a Gothic style hermitage, from the Reconquest period, with a great landscape interest, since from here you can contemplate a wonderful view of Calpe. The building has a rectangular plan. Inside, it is divided into three sections by means of pointed arches resting on stone pillars which develop in buttresses towards the exterior of the facades. It is a recreation of the so-called Reconquest Gothic style, for a religious use. There are only a few monuments like this and so it is nowadays a site with a great symbolic and traditional interest. The first building dates from the 17th century, but it was destroyed during the Moorish incursions. In 1748, another building was erected on the place of the previous one, which was rebuilt in 1945 and 1992. Well into the 20th century, sailors kept this oil lamp in the hermitage facade lit, since it was used as a guide during the night for the vessels looking for the anchorage. That is why there is an olive tree, a natural source in-situ of oil. It opens on August 6th to celebrate San Salvador's Day, the day of the Reconquest of Calpe by Jaime I. |
| VELLA D´OLTA HERMITAGE | |
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Monte Oltá Sundays and public holidays from 9:00 to 18:00 h. | |
Conceived as a leisure area and located in an exceptional spot, Oltá, it offers a wonderful view of the town. On October 4th, San Francisco's Day, a pilgrimage to this hermitage takes place. |
| OLD CHURCH | |
Plaza. de la Villa |
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Attached to the Parish Church of Nuestra Señora de las Nieves as a chapel, we find the Iglesia Antigua (the Old Church), the only example of the Mudejar-Gothic style in the Comunidad Valenciana. The defensive wall supports the old church as well as the buildings within the walls. This primitive fortress was transformed and nowadays it is the vestry and the base of the belfry. It combined defensive and religious purposes and was used as a kind of protective bastion. The building (originally from the 15th century) has a rectangular plan with two naves: one central and the other lateral, separated by five pillars joined by arches. The main nave has four arched edged vaults. In the lateral nave, vaults are different: one is half orange with a drum and the other with edgings. |
| NUESTRA SEÑORA DE LAS NIEVES PARISH CHURCH | |
Plaza
de la Villa |
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Nuestra Señora de las Nieves Parish Church is located at the heart of the old town and was built in 1973 -1975, with a predominance of modern and solid forms. It stands out for its large decorated windows, the wall paintings decorating the interior with the mosaic technique and the wall painting in the façade, which shows different passages both from the Old and the New Testament, as well as images of the Cristo del Sudor and the Virgen de las Nieves. |
| LLAVADOR DE LA FONT | |
Avda.
Generalitat Valenciana |
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These old washing facilities, built in May 1876, have been recently recovered in the attempt to show the old customs and traditions of the people from Calpe, who used to come here to wash their clothes. These washing facilities hadn't been used since running water was installed in the town in the 60s, and now have been rebuilt under the design and direction of Elías Úrbez and Esteban Juárez. |
| POU SALAT | |
Pla Senieta Housing Development |
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It is a rural construction from the 18th century that used to provide people from Calpe with water for domestic use. It was also used as a watering place, until in 1878 water was channelled from the "Pou Roig" to Calpe A small fountain and a small monolith of carved stone belonging to the well have been added to support pitchers and containers to pour water in them. According to the tradition, an inhabitant from Calpe called "Tio Petit" transported the water on a horse from this well to the town for home delivery service. |
| EL MOLI DE MORELLO TOWER | |
Arenal-Bol Beach. Access at C/ Luxemburgo. |
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This building is representative of the flour mills in the area of La Marina and was built on the foundations of a watchtower built in Phillip the Second's time (1583) to protect the coastline from pirate attacks. It is a construction from the 19th century with masonry walls, which consists in a circular tower of two floors and 7 metres high. It has an ashlar spiral staircase that connects both floors, an intermediate "naia" (level) and a vault that supported the original machinery room. We should pay attention to its rectangular entrance door framed by ashlars made of rough stone of the neighbouring quarry and two lintelled windows with ashlars on the top floor. Outside, there are built-in holed stone pieces that were used to slow down sails. It was built on a stone circular base, and the top of the capping ring was subsequently added. The original roof was conical and made of mobila wood. |
| TORREO DE LA PREÇA AND WALL | |
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Old quarter. Calle Rector Antonio Penalva | |
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Close to the Plaza de la Villa is the Torreó de la Peça, a defensive bastion where the "Peça" was located. The "Peça" was a piece of artillery that defended the Christian centre from the 15th century and later, which gave this name to the tower. It has a truncated-cone shaped base, whilst its top is a cylindrical construction made of stone and mortar. |
| IFACH ROCK | |
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Calpe's most representative element is, without any doubt, the Peñon de Ifach (Ifach Rock). This spot was declared Natural Reserve a few years ago. Visits are limited in the periods of massive influx of tourists to ensure its protection and conservation. Visitors can go onto this huge rock, 332 metres high, and contemplate the wonders they will find there and enjoy magnificent views. The route to climb up the Penon starts in the Natural Reserve Information Centre.
The route to the top shows coastal vegetation, with species as for example lavender, almost horizontal pine trees due to the action of the wind, European fan palms, savins, junipers, rock roses and ferns.
As we go up, we find the remains of an old wall from the 14th century. From it, we can contemplate the Sierra Helada (Frozen Mountain) to the south, the Puig Campana and the Sierra de Aitana to the west, the Montgo and the Cabo de Moraira to the north and, in clear days, the Ibiza Island to the east. The route to the top includes some complicated stretches due to the slope and the uneven ground. From the top, there is a wonderful panoramic view of the two Marinas. The Peñon de Ifach is a huge limestone rock of about 50,000 square metres that rises from the sea and joined to the mainland by an isthmus. Since the opening at the beginning of this century of the tunnel that passes through one of its walls on the north-west side, it is possible to reach the top, 332 metres above the sea level, using a path. The Peñon de Ifach has been inhabited from time immemorial. In Roman times, the dwellers came down to the isthmus joining the rock to the mainland, but some pottery and coin finds allow us to believe that the Peñon slopes were inhabited again in the Middle Ages. However, the continuous attacks from the sea forced the inhabitants to come down to the town of Calpe and create a watching system to face up pirate incursions. The Peñon de Ifach belonged to the town of Calpe until 1862, when it became a private property. Then, it belonged to several owners until it was purchased by the Generalitat Valenciana (Valencial Local Authority), not long before being declared Natural Reserve. With 45 protected hectares, it is one of the smallest Natural Reserves in Europe, maybe the smallest. However, its bioclimatic conditions, the nature of its basic soils, its location and aspect involve a singular and varied flora and vegetation. |
| FESTIVITY OF THE VIRGEN DEL CARMEN | |
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The sailors from Calpe parade in a procession around the port with the Virgen del Carmen image, offering flowers to their patron saint and paying homage to those who "did not return" from the sea. Events: * Passacaglia of the music band along the Calpe streets. * Mass in honour of the sailors' patron saint. * Offering of flowers to the Virgin before the procession. * Procession around the port, where a boat is waiting the Virgin and takes the crown of flowers to throw it into the sea in honour of the disappeared sailors. * After the Salve Marinera (Sailors' Hail Mary) the Virgin goes back to the starting point and then returns to the Parish Church. * Once the procession ends, fireworks from the port. |
| FESTIVITY OF THE VIRGEN DE LAS NIEVES | |
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The Summer Festivals are celebrated in honour of the Virgen de las Nieves (the Virgin of the Snow). These popular festivals have been held at the beginning of August for some centuries. On August 4th, bell ringing and rockets are fired and in this moment, happiness and joy spread all over the town. Music bands and the traditional "Tabalet i Dolçaina" go all over Calpe, the paso dobles and "dançaes" sound. Neighbours wear their best traditional costumes, offer flowers to the Virgin and light the "mascletás" (long, intrincately-arranged rows of firecrackers) at midday and firework displays at night. Again gunpowder, an essential element in the Levantine coastline, takes centre stage. The Plaza de Colón, the Calle del Mar... are plenty of visitors that attend the open-air dances and spectacles, other people attend the Great Parade, the bulls and cows take some streets and pursue young people, as usual for many years. |